[quote name=\'DrBear\' date=\'Dec 5 2004, 06:04 AM\']Audience tests of pilots have a long history at CBS dating back to the 1950s when Frank Stanton was running the network under Bill Paley. They used to use a device called "Little Annie" in which you watch the show with your hand on a dial, turning it one way if they liked a part, the other if they didn't. The groups in the tests were always shown a Mr. Magoo cartoon first to get a baseline response. I didn't know they were still doing that, or if this uses the same type of testing.
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Thanks for another intelligent post, DrBear.
Indeed the Vegas center is real; it's purpose is to get a more representative sample of viewers than the research has generated in the past by primarily recruiting people, preferably tourists, from the streets in New York and LA.
The Mr. Magoo and potentiometer setup you describe was in use at Preview Studios in Los Angeles for decades. Preview was an independent firm that several networks, advertisers and distributors contracted with for audience testing. It was usually done with 500+ respondents at a time in their large theater on Sunset Boulevard.
The earliest research methodology I saw was fairly similar. In the 1960s the networks utilized an outside research firm in New York that recruited participants to watch the network pilots in a movie theater in Manhattan. Every 5 minutes or so, coinciding with commercial breaks or scene changes, a number between 1 and 20 was flashed on the screen and respondents were to check off answers to a few brief questions about the previous segment.
The methodology for the CBS in-house research in the 1970s through the 1990s utililized two buttons, red and green, placed one in each of the participants' hands to record an ongoing record of positive or negative reaction by the viewers. Approximately 20 respondents would participate at a time, and the viewing was followed by several pages of questions concerning what respondents liked and disliked in plot and character. The more thought provoking questions then asked "If this program was on TV at the same time as the following programs, which would you watch?". There were a dozen or so groupings of shows, hits and stiffs, that the pilot would be measured against.
I assume the results were then analyzed and discussed ad nauseum. I can only hope that intuition and gut feeling were liberally added to the mix, as I think programming is an art as much as it is a science.
Randy
tvrandywest.com